SOC 100 Week 5 Midterm Exam Part 2

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SOC 100 Week 5 Midterm Exam Part 2

1. Psychoanalysis, the psychological perspective that emphasizes the complex reasoning processes of the conscious and unconscious mind, is associated with which major theorist?
2. Which of the following would be considered a violation of “normal” social interaction in the United States?
3. What is the sociological definition of significant others?
4. Adopting the behavior or standards of a group you emulate or hope to join is referred to as:
5. How would sociologists define social learning?
6. The unspoken classroom socialization to the norms, values, and roles of a culture that school provides is referred to as:
7. The ability of groups to exclude outsiders participating in the group or enjoying group resources is referred to as:
8. The simplest group, consisting of two persons, is referred to as:
9. Power that depends on the ability to persuade rather than command is referred to as:
10. Which of the following examples illustrates groupthink?
11. A group consisting of three people is referred to as:
12. Groups characterized by intense emotional ties, intimacy, and identification with membership in the group are referred to as:
13. Theories that identify the conflicting interests of certain segments of the population are referred to as:
14. The act of having multiple wives is referred to as:
15. The idea that what is labeled deviant or criminal—and therefore who gets punished—is determined by the interests of the dominant class is referred to as:
16. The theory that people differ not only in their motivation to engage in deviant acts but also in their opportunity to do so is referred to as:
17. According to Émile Durkheim, what condition occurs when people lose sight of the shared rules and values that give order and meaning to their lives?
18. A crime considered so heinous that it is punishable by death is referred to as:
19. The systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality is referred to as:
20. A disparity in income, wealth, power, prestige, and other resources is referred to as:
21. The ability to exercise influence on political institutions and/or actors to realize personal or group interests is referred to as:
22. _____ refer to people who share a common characteristic without necessarily interacting or identifying with one another.
23. The value of everything a person owns minus the value of everything he or she owes is referred to as:
24. Which of the following is the best sociological definition of income?
25. According to Karl Marx, the _____ own the means of production, which they use to exploit the labor of the _____.